SUDAN FOUNDING ALLIANCE UNVEILS NEW CONSTITUTION TO END DECADES OF CONFLICT.
BY NJOKI KARANJA.
Members of Sudan Founding Alliance unveiling a new constitution and political charter to bring stability to the country after years of armed conflict.
In a historic move to bring stability to Sudan, the Sudan Founding Alliance (SFA), a political coalition representing military organizations governing over 25 million Sudanese nationals, has unveiled a new constitution aimed at ending over 70 years of armed conflict. The announcement took place at a Nairobi hotel, where SFA leaders emphasized the document's potential to reshape Sudan’s political landscape and prevent future civil wars.
The proposed constitution introduces several key reforms, including the establishment of a secular, democratic, and decentralized state. In a significant shift, the constitution separates cultural, religious, and ethnic identities from governance, a move that seeks to prevent past divisions from fueling further unrest.
Among the notable provisions is the recognition of supra-constitutional principles, which include Sudan’s voluntary unity, the recognition of human rights, and the criminalization of dictatorial actions. This provision is seen as a safeguard against authoritarian rule, which has plagued the country for decades.
The governance structure outlined in the new charter includes:
A bicameral legislature, comprising a House of Representatives with 177 members and a House of Regions with 24 members—each of Sudan’s eight regions electing three representatives.
A 15-member Presidential Council, tasked with overseeing executive functions.
The establishment of professional military, police, and intelligence services, aimed at depoliticizing security forces and ensuring national stability.
The creation of a professional media sector, signaling an effort to promote press freedom and independent journalism.
The unveiling of this proposed constitution marks a crucial step in Sudan’s ongoing search for peace and governance reforms. However, its implementation remains uncertain, as Sudan continues to grapple with internal power struggles, armed conflicts, and humanitarian crises.
Observers say the success of this constitutional framework will depend on broad political consensus and inclusive dialogue among Sudan’s various factions, including civil society groups and opposition forces. As the nation stands at a crossroads, the coming months will determine whether this new constitutional vision can lay the foundation for a stable and democratic Sudan.
